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* Work Centers ** *** * 工作中心 ** *** A manufacturing order comprises various operations to get a perfectly finished product. In the Odoo Manufacturi ......
Work Centers
工作中心
A manufacturing order comprises various operations to get a perfectly finished product. In the Odoo Manufacturing module, you can specify all these operations as Work Orders while configuring a manufacturing order. In the medium to large enterprises, the manufacturing process is controlled by unifying the operations of multiple work centers. It is possible to assign each stage of manufacturing to these work centers and coordinate them with the assistance of Odoo 16.
制造订单包括各种操作,以获得完美的成品。在Odoo制造模块中,您可以在配置制造订单时将所有这些操作指定为工作订单。在大中型企业中,制造过程是通过多个工作中心的统一操作来控制的。可以将制造的每个阶段分配给这些工作中心,并在Odoo 16的协助下进行协调。
In order to configure the work center to the Odoo Manufacturing module, you can go to the Configuration menu and click on the Work Centers button. As shown in the screenshot below, the already configured list of work centers will be displayed with the details of the name of the Work Center, Code, Tag, Alternative Workcenters, Cost per hour, Capacity, Time Efficiency, and OEE Target.
为了将工作中心配置到Odoo制造模块,您可以转到配置菜单并单击工作中心按钮。如下面的截图所示,将显示已配置的工作中心列表,其中包含工作中心名称、代码、标签、备选工作中心、每小时成本、容量、时间效率和OEE目标的详细信息。
The view can be altered into Kanban view also. Clicking on the Create button, you can configure a new Work Center.
这个视图也可以转换成看板视图。单击新建按钮,您可以配置一个新的工作中心。
For internal identification, you can provide a name for the work center in the Work Center Name field. Add suitable Tags for the work center in the given field. You can mention the Alternative Workcenters that can be used as substitutes for this work center to continue the production process if the actual workcenter is busy. In the corresponding fields, add the Code, Working Hours, and Company of this work center.
对于内部标识,您可以在工作中心名称字段中提供工作中心的名称。在给定的字段中为工作中心添加合适的标签。如果实际工作中心繁忙,您可以提到替代工作中心,替代该工作中心以继续生产过程。在对应的字段中添加该工作中心的代码、工作时间和公司。
You will get some additional tabs to mention the details of this work center such as General Information, Specific Capacities, Equipment, and IoT Triggers. Under the General Information tab, specify the Production Information. It includes the Time Efficiency, Capacity, and OEE Target.
您将获得一些额外的选项卡来提及此工作中心的详细信息,例如一般信息、特定容量、设备和物联网触发器。在基本信息选项卡下,指定生产信息。它包括时间效率、容量和OEE目标。
The Time Efficiency field will define the expected duration of the work orders performed in this work center. The Capacity indicates the default number of products that can be manufactured at the same time in this work center. The overall effective efficiency target in percentage can be observed in the OEE Target field. Under the Operations session, you can activate the Required Log In option if you want to allow only selected employees to the work center. You will get an additional field to specify the names of the employees who are allowed to log in to the work center.
“时间效率”字段将定义在此工作中心执行的工作订单的预期持续时间。“能力”表示该工作中心可同时生产的产品的默认数量。在OEE 目标字段中可以观察到以百分比为单位的总体有效效率目标。在作业会话下,如果希望只允许选定的员工进入工作中心,可以激活需要登录选项。您将获得一个附加字段,用于指定允许登录到工作中心的员工的姓名。
Here, we mentioned the allowed employee in the respective field. Now, the employee can enter into the work center and manage the work orders by entering a Pin. Under the HR Settings tab of the employee form, you can find the Pin of the respective employee.
在这里,我们提到了各自领域中允许的员工。现在,员工可以通过输入Pin码进入工作中心管理工单。在员工表单的HR 设置选项卡下,您可以找到相应员工的Pin。
Now, you can create a manufacturing order and mention the work center while configuring the operations for the manufacturing order.
现在,您可以创建一个制造订单,并在配置制造订单的操作时提到工作中心。
After confirming the order, you can check the work orders.
确认订单后,您可以查看工单。
In order to get access to the tablet view of the work order, you can click on the icon marked in the screenshot.
为了访问工作订单的平板视图,您可以单击屏幕截图中标记的图标。
Here, you will get the list of assigned employees. You can select your name and enter your pin.
在这里,您将获得分配的员工列表。你可以选择你的名字并输入密码。
After clicking on the Ok button, Odoo will lead you to a new platform where you can manage the work order.
单击Ok按钮后,Odoo将引导您进入一个新的平台,您可以在其中管理工作订单。
The cost of the work center and employee per hour can be specified in the Costing Information session. Mention a suitable Analytic Account in the given space to post entries related to components and operational costs. In the respective fields, specify the Setup Time and Cleanup Time of the work center. Any description related to the work center can be mentioned in the Description field.
工作中心和员工每小时的成本可以在成本信息会话中指定。在给定的空间中提到一个合适的分析账户,以发布与组件和运营成本相关的分录。在相应的字段中,指定工作中心的安装时间和清理时间。任何与工作中心相关的描述都可以在description字段中提到。
The Specific Capacities tab can be used to specify the details regarding the capacity of the work center. You are allowed to use the Add a Line to mention the Products and Product UoM.
待定容量选项卡可用于指定有关工作中心容量的详细信息。您可以使用“添加明细行”来提及产品和产品计量单位。
The number of pieces that can be produced in parallel for this product can be specified in the Capacity field.
该产品可并行生产的件数可在容量字段中指定。
The details of the equipment used in this work center for the production process can be added under the Equipment tab.
可以在“设备”选项卡下添加该工作中心用于生产过程的设备的详细信息。
Use the Add a Line button and mention the Equipment Name, Technician, Equipment Category, MTBF (Mean Time Between Failure, computed based on done corrective maintenance), MTBF, and Next Failure. You will get a pop-up window to select from the already configured list of equipment.
使用“添加明细行”按钮,并提到设备名称,技术人员,设备类别,MTBF(平均故障间隔时间,根据已完成的纠正维护计算),MTBF和下一次故障。您将得到一个弹出窗口,从已经配置的设备列表中进行选择。
The external devices that will be used or connected can be mentioned in the IoT Triggers tab. You can specify the Device id, Key, and Action using the Add a Line button.
可以在物联网触发器选项卡中提到将使用或连接的外部设备。您可以通过“添加明细行”键指定“设备”、“键”和“动作”。
After completing the configuration of the work center, you can start to use this work center to manage the work orders.
完成工作中心的配置后,就可以开始使用该工作中心管理工单了。
You will get smart buttons on the work center form view to monitor the Operations (operations planned in this work center), Overall Equipment Effectiveness, Productivity Losses, Work Center Loads, and performance of Work Orders. You can use the Overall Equipment Effectiveness button to get the performance analysis report of the work center based on employee cost, duration, user, and loss reasons. The report of Productivity Loss due to certain reasons, such as reduced speed and equipment failure, can be observed using the corresponding button. The ratio between real-time and expected time of work orders can be obtained from the Work Center Loads. The Performance button will provide the performance analysis report of the work orders assigned in this work center.
您将在工作中心表单视图上获得智能按钮,以监控操作(在该工作中心计划的操作),整体设备有效性,生产力损失,工作中心负载和工作订单的执行情况。您可以通过“设备整体效率”按钮,获取工作中心基于员工成本、工时、用户、流失原因的绩效分析报表。使用相应的按钮可以观察到由于某些原因(如减速和设备故障)导致的生产率损失报告。工作订单的实时性与预期时间的比值可以从工作中心负载中得到。性能按钮将提供该工作中心分配的工单的性能分析报告。
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