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Manufacturing Orders

制造订单

A manufacturing order comprises various operations to get a perfectly finished product. In the Odoo Manufacturing module, you can specify all these operations as Work Orders while configuring a manufacturing order. For this, you can create manufacturing orders in Odoo. Under the Operations menu in the Manufacturing module, you can find the Manufacturing Orders option. When you click on this option, Odoo will open the list of manufacturing orders created in this module. You will get List, Kanban, Calendar, Pivot, and Graphical views for this platform.

制造订单包括各种操作，以获得完美的成品。在Odoo制造模块中，您可以在配置制造订单时将所有这些操作指定为工作订单。为此，您可以在Odoo中创建制造订单。在制造模块的操作菜单下，您可以找到制造订单选项。当您单击此选项时，Odoo将打开在此模块中创建的制造订单列表。您将获得该平台的列表、看板、日历、枢轴和图形视图。

The preview of the list shows the Reference, Scheduled Date, Product, Next Activity Source, Component Status, Quantity, UoM, Expected Duration, Real Duration, Company, and State of the manufacturing orders. The state will be shown in different colors. You can use To Do, Starred, Unbuilt, Draft, Confirmed, Planned, In Progress, To Close, Done, Canceled, Waiting, Ready, Planning Issues, Scheduled Date, and Warning as default filters. The available data can be grouped based on Product, Status, Material Availability, Procurement Group, and Scheduled Date. The customization option is available in the case of both Filters and Group By options.

预览列表显示了制造订单的参考、计划日期、产品、下一个活动来源、组件状态、数量、UoM、预期持续时间、实际持续时间、公司和状态。状态将以不同的颜色显示。您可以使用待办事项、星号、未构建、草稿、确认、计划、进行中、关闭、完成、取消、等待、准备、计划问题、预定日期和警告作为默认过滤器。可用数据可以根据产品、状态、材料可用性、采购组和计划日期进行分组。自定义选项可用于筛选和分组选项。

For creating a new manufacturing order, click on the Create button. A form view will appear as shown below.

要创建新的制造订单，请单击新建按钮。将出现一个表单视图，如下所示。

The name of the product that you want to manufacture can be provided in the Product field. In the Bill of Material field, you are allowed to mention the list of components required to produce a finished product. In the Quantity field, provide the quantity of the product that you are going to produce. The date on which you are planning to start the production of the product can be defined in the Scheduled Date field. Assign an employee for monitoring the operations of this manufacturing order in the Responsible field and specify the Company.

您想要制造的产品的名称可以在产品字段中提供。在物料清单栏中，您可以列出生产成品所需的部件清单。在“数量”字段中，提供将要生产的产品的数量。您计划开始生产产品的日期可以在安排的日期字段中定义。指派一名员工负责监督该制造订单的操作，并指定公司。

Using the Add a Line button, you can specify the components required to produce this product one by one in the Components tab. The location of the components will be available in the From field. It will be a partner location if you are planning to subcontract the manufacturing operations. The To Consume field will show the quantity of products from an inventory point of view. Along with this, mention the UoM of the components.

使用“添加明细行”按钮，您可以在“组件”选项卡中逐一指定生产此产品所需的组件。组件的位置将在From字段中提供。如果您计划分包制造业务，它将是合作伙伴的所在地。待消耗字段将从库存的角度显示产品的数量。除此之外，还要提到组件的UoM。

The operations of the manufacturing under each work center can be organized in the Work Orders tab. Using the Add a Line button, you can add the Operation, Work Center, Product, Quantity, Scheduled Starting Date, and Expected Duration. Once you confirm the manufacturing order and start the operation, the Real Duration will be auto-updated.

每个工作中心下的制造操作可以在“工单”选项卡中组织。通过“添加明细行”按钮，您可以添加“操作”、“工作中心”、“产品”、“数量”、“计划起始日期”和“预期时长”。一旦您确认制造订单并开始操作，实际持续时间将自动更新。

In the Miscellaneous tab, mention the Operation Type, Components Location (location of the components of the product), Finished Product Location (location where the system will store the finished product), Source (reference of the document that generated this manufacturing order), and Analytic Account. The cost and revenue entries related to this manufacturing order will be recorded in this analytic account.

在杂项选项卡中，提及操作类型、组件位置(产品组件的位置)、成品位置(系统将存储成品的位置)、来源(生成此制造订单的文档的引用)和分析帐户。与此制造订单相关的成本和收入分录将记录在此分析账户中。

Sometimes, you will get some additional products as a result of the actual production. These additional products are considered as byproducts. While creating the manufacturing order of the main product, you can mention the details of the By-products also. For this, go to the Settings menu and activate the By-products option as shown in the screenshot below.

有时，你会得到一些额外的产品作为实际生产的结果。这些额外的产物被认为是副产品。在创建主产品的制造订单时，您也可以提到副产品的详细信息。为此，转到设置菜单并激活副产品选项，如下面的截图所示。

激活此功能后，您将能够在制造订单的表单视图中获得一个副产品选项卡。

Here, you can specify the By-Products that come along with the main product one by one using the Add a Line button.

在这里，您可以使用添加明细行按钮逐一指定与主产品一起出现的副产品。

After mentioning all the necessary details for the manufacturing order, you can click the Confirm button.

在提到制造订单的所有必要细节之后，您可以单击确认按钮。

When the production is completed, you can click the Mark as Done button to set the status of the manufacturing order as Done.